What is BAP?
BAP (Brief Action Planning) is a pragmatic, evidence-informed, and versatile MI-consistent tool designed to support patient self-management and facilitate health behavior change.
BAP (Brief Action Planning) is a pragmatic, evidence-informed, and versatile MI-consistent tool designed to support patient self-management and facilitate health behavior change.
A pre-cursor of BAP, “UB-PAP” (“Ultra-Brief Personal Action Planning”), was initially developed by Steven Cole, circa 2002, as a patient self-management support tool for the Health Disparities Collaboratives for chronic conditions (e.g. diabetes, heart disease, depression, and asthma) in Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs). Between 2002 – 2010, UB-PAP was published by the AMA, presented in a peer-reviewed poster, used in health centers, and studied in dissertation research. Circa 2010, with contributions from three members of MINT (Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers) (Gutnick D, Davis C, Reims K), UB-PAP was revised into the current formulation of Brief Action Planning (BAP). Since then, BAP has been widely used in the US and internationally. A scoping review of the literature (2023) reported 143 peer-reviewed publications and a google search (03-27-2024) yielded over a billion “results” including teaching programs, videos, power point presentations, curricula and other diverse applications in healthcare settings.
[1] Lorig K, Ritter P, Stewart A, et al. Chronic disease self-management program: 2-year health status and health care utilzation outcomes. Med Care. 2001;39(11):1217-1223.
[2] Bodenheimer T, MacGregor K, Sharifi C. Helping patients manage their chronic conditions: California HealthCare Foundation; June 2005.
[3] Bandura A, Cervone D. Self-evaluative and self-efficacy mechanisms governing the motivational effects of goal systems. Jrnl Personality and Social Psychology. 1983;45(5):1017-1028.
[4] Bodenheimer T, Handley MA. Goal-setting for behavior change in primary care: an exploration and status report. Patient Educ Couns. Aug 2009;76(2):174-180
[5] Glasgow RE, Goldstein MG, Ockene JK, Pronk NP. Translating what we have learned into practice. Principles and hypotheses for interventions addressing multiple behaviors in primary care. Am J Prev Med. Aug 2004;27(2 Suppl):88-101.
BAP ™ & BAP-MI ™ are registered trademarks of Steven Cole, MD. They may be used without permission for education, patient care, and research.
BAPPN is a Not-for-Profit, 501 (c) (3).
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